the Concept WILL (SHAE) in the Qur'an
Ibn Rushd said:
"We say: This science, known as practical science, differs
essencially from the theoretical sciences. Now this is clear
inasmuch as its subject differs from the subject of each and every
one of the theoretical sciences and its priciples differ from their
principles. This is because the subject of this science is
volitional things, the doings of which is within our power, and the
principle of these things is WILL and choice;"
Averroes on Plato's Republic
trans. Ralph Lerner, Cornel University Press 1975.,p.3.
(Capital letters in WILL are mine.)
To understand the political aims and thoughts of Muslims, one has
to master the use of the words "SHA,UMMAT,MELLAT,DIN,KAWM" as they
are established in the Quran. (Chevalier des Mots).
STRUCTURE OF SHA (WILL) in the Quran.
[This is a draft investigation of the use of SHA in the Quran. SHA
should not be confused with ERADA.]
If Allah WILLED He could have (over-burden-you/given-them-power-
over-you/made-you-one-UMMAT/made-them-one-UMMAT/guided-all-of-
you/guided-all-mankind/set-down-angels/made-shade-still/punish-
them/sealed-your-heart)
If Allah WILLED He could (destroy-their-hearing-and-sight/brought-
them-all-together)
If Allah WILLED to choose a son (039.004)
had He WILLED He would have (led-you-all-aright)
if Allah WILLED they (would-not-fought-one-another/had-not-been-
idolatrous/would-not-do-so 006.113/had-not-done-so 006.138)
if Allah WILLs (secure)
except if Allah WILLs (018.024)
if your Lord WILLED (all-who-are-in-the-earth-would-have-believed-
together)
they (encompass-nothing-of-his-knowledge) save what He WILLs
(006.129/027.087/039.068) save whom Allah WILLED
(007.188/010.050/087.007) save that which Allah WILLED
(011.107/011.108) for that which your Lord WILLED
(053.026) save after given leave(IZN) to whom He WILLED
(030.048) spreaded them along the sky as He pleased as WILLs
the bounty is in Allah's hand to give to whom He WILLs
He (forgave/pardoned) save that whom He WILLED
Allah shall (preserve-you-of-His-bounty/bring-it-upon-you/assign-
you-better-than-that/have-mercy-on-you/punish-you) if He WILLs
Allah may (reward-the-true-men-for-their-truth-and-(punish/relent-
toward)-the-hypocrites) if He WILLs
If He WILLs He can remove you (and-can-cause-after-you/and-produce-
others/and-bring-some-new-creation)
when He WILLs (He-brings-him-again-to-life)
[Note:
L.Wittgenstein said: "If you understand the workings of WILL in a
language, then you understand the language."
I say: "If you understand the workings of WILL in the Quran, then
you understand the language of Allah, and if you understand the
language of Allah, then you have a language to use INTELLECT
(AKL)."]
INVESTIGATION about "SHA" continues. (Section 2)
[This is a draft, because of the importance of the subject I
couldn't wait to disclose it any longer. I have started this
investigation 16 years ago, we had developed it in Turksih a little bit further
but I didn't have resources to develop
it any further in English. This investigation should be furthered without
delay. Any update to it is welcome. The objective of the
investigation is to see how this word is related to other words,
and how do they function as a team in language, what are the connections and
intermediate links among the team members.]
(He-removed-that-because-of-which-you-call-unto-Him/He-calmed-the-
wind-so-that-they-keep-still-upon-its-surface) if He WILLs
whatsoever form He WILLs He casted you
Allah (sends-astray/guides/guides-to-the-straight-path/gives-
without-stint-to/gives-blessings-without-stint-to/bestows-His-
sovereignty-on/bestows-bounty-on/gives-increase-manifold-to/gives-
wisdom-unto/will-forgive/forgives/will-punish/punishes/showes-
mercy/might-bring-into-His-mercy/brings-into-His-mercy/makes-to-
enter-His-mercy/strengthens-with-His-succor/chooses-of-His-
messenger/should-reveal-of-His-bounty-unto/chooses-for-
Himself/chooses-into-His-mercy/purifies/chastises/gives-unto/gives-
the-earth-for-an-inheritance-to/relents-toward/will-relent-
toward/summons-to-the-abode-of-peace-and-leads-to-straight-
path/strikes-with-His-bounty/smites-with-tunderbolts/averts-it-
from/enlarges-livelihood-for/gives-grace-unto/enlarges-the-
provision-for/makes-the-provision-wide-for/straightens/provides-
for/helps-to-victory/causes-to-grow/guides-to-His-light/makes-to-
hear/bestows-female-upon/bestows-male-upon/makes-barren/gives-His-
messenger-lordship-over) whom He WILLs
I smite with punishment whom I WILL
Allah (thought-him) which He WILLED
your Lord (brings-to-pass) what He WILLs (and chooses)
He sends messengers to reveal what He WILLs
Allah (does/creates/affaces/establishes/multiplies-the-creation)
what He WILLs
Allah by His WILL (guided-those-who-believe-unto-the-truth-of-that-
concerning-which-they-differed)
He (fashioned-you-in-the-wombs/bestowed/sent-down-by-measure) as He
WILLed
He is able to gather them when He WILLs
whom Allah WILLs (sends astray/places-on-a-straight-path)
had We WILLED We could (have-raised-him-by-theor-means/withdraw-
that-which-We-have-revealed-unto-you/raise-up-a-warner-in-every-
township/have-fixed-them-in-their-places/have-quenched-their-
eyesight/have-set-among-you-angels-to-viceroys-in-the-earth)
if We WILL We drown them
if We WILL We can (smite-them/send-down-on-them-from-the-sky-a-
portent/make-the-earth-swallow-them/cause-obliteration-from-the-s
ky-
to-fall-on-them)
when We WILL We can (replace-them-bringing-others-like-them-in-
their-stead)
if We WILLed We could (show-them-unto-you/make-it-chaff-make-it-
bitter)
if We had so WILLed We could have (given-every-soul-its-guidance)
We (reach-with-our-mercy/raise-unto-degrees-of-wisdom/raise-by-
grades/guide) whom We WILL
We (delivered-them) whom We WILLed
We (hasten-for-him-therein) that We WILL
We cause what We WILL to remain-in-the-wombs
idolaters will say: had Allah WILLed (we had-not-ascribed-partners-
neither-had-our-fathers-nor-had-we-forbidden-aught/we-had-not-
worshipped-aught-beside-Him-we-and-our-fathers-nor-had-we-forbidd
en-
aught-without-Him)
they say: if the beneficient one WILLed we should not worshipped
them
they say: if we WILL we can speak the like of this
disbelievers say to the believers: shall we feed those whom Allah
if He WILLed would feed ?
they said: we should leave off what we WILL (011.087)
said: if Allah WILLs (insafety/you-shall-find-me-patient/you-will-
find-me-of-the-righteous/you-shall-find-me-of-the-stedfast)
said: if You had WILLed You had destroyed them long before You sent
whom You WILLed and guided whom You WILLed
said: if you had WILLed you could have taken payment for it
said: unless My Lord WILLs
said: it is not for us to return to your MELLAT unless Allah should
WILL
said: My Lord is tender unto whom He WILLs
if you had said: that which Allah WILLed
say: if Allah had so WILLed (i-should-not-have-recited-it-to-you-
nor-would-He-made-it-known-to-you)
say: whoso WILLs (may-hoose-a-way-unto-His-Lord)
say: (gives-sovereignty-unto/draws-sovereignty-
from/exalts/abases/gives-sustenance-to) whom You WILL
they say: sojourning in the garden where we WILL
whosoever WILL let him (believe/disbelieve/choose-a-way-unto-His-
Lord)
whosoever WILL may (heed/choose-a-way-unto-His-Lord/choose-
recourse-unto-His-Lord)
whosoever WILLed to walk straight
you WILL-NOT unless Allah WILLs
they would not believe unless Allah so WILLs
they will not heed unless Allah WILLs
according to king's DIN unless Allah WILLed
give leave to whom you WILL
(you-can-defer/receive-unto-you) whom you WILL
eat what you WILL of that which is therein
eat (therefrom-whence/you-freely-thereof-where/from-whence) you
WILL
then worship what you WILL beside Him
do what you WILL
go to your tilth as you WILL
unto him who WILLs (advance/hang-back)
Joseph was the owner of power in the earth where he WILL
they made for him what he WILLed
(wherein-they-have/they-shall-have/having) what they WILL
they have all what they WILL
The Ayats where "sha" occurs:
002.020, 002.070, 002.220, 002.253, 002.255, 004.090, 005.048,
006.035, 006.041, 006.041, 006.108, 006.113, 006.129, 006.138,
006.149, 006.150, 007.188, 009.028, 010.017, 010.050, 010.100,
011.033, 011.107, 011.108, 012.099, 016.009, 016.035, 016.093,
018.030, 018.040, 018.070, 023.024, 025.010, 025.045, 025.057,
027.057, 027.087, 028.027, 033.024, 037.102, 039.068, 042.008,
043.020, 048.027, 073.019, 074.037, 074.055, 076.029, 078.039,
080.012, 080.022, 081.028, 081.029, 082.008, 087.007, 007.155,
018.078, 024.062, 002.058, 002.223, 007.161, 039.015, 041.040,
002.035, 007.019, 007.176, 017.086, 025.051, 032.013, 076.028,
007.156, 003.026, 003.027, 033.051, 076.030, 006.084, 006.138,
007.100, 008.031, 011.087, 012.056, 012.076, 012.110, 017.018,
021.110, 017.018, 021.009, 022.005, 036.066, 036.065, 039.074,
042.052, 043.060, 047.030, 056.065, 056.070, 026.004, 034.009,
036.042, 002.090, 002.105, 002.142, 002.212, 002.213, 002.247,
002.251, 002.261, 002.269, 002.272, 002.284, 003.006, 003.013,
003.037, 003.040, 003.047, 003.073, 003.074, 003.129, 003.179,
004.048, 004.049, 004.116, 005.017, 005.018, 005.040, 005.054,
005.064, 006.081, 006.089, 006.112, 006.134, 007.089, 007.128,
009.015, 009.027, 010.026, 010.108, 012.056, 012.076, 012.100,
013.013, 013.026, 013.027, 013.031, 013.039, 014.004, 014.011,
014.027, 016.002, 016.093, 017.030, 018.024, 018.025, 022.018,
024.021, 024.035, 024.038, 024.043, 024.045, 024.046, 028.056,
028.068, 028.082, 029.021, 029.062, 030.005, 030.037, 030.048,
030.054, 034.013, 034.036, 034.039, 035.001, 035.008, 035.022,
036.046, 039.004, 039.023, 039.052, 040.015, 042.008, 042.012,
042.013, 042.019, 042.027, 042.029, 042.049, 042.050, 042.051,
047.004, 048.014, 048.025, 053.026, 057.021, 057.029, 059.006,
062.004, 074.031, 074.056, 076.030, 076.031, 081.029, 016.031,
025.016, 039.034, 042.022, 050.035, 004.133, 006.039, 006.134,
014.019, 017.054, 035.016, 042.024, 042.033
"SHA" and its certain important connections to other words.
SHA and ILM
002.255 ....while they encompass nothing of His knowledge save what
He WILLs...
(yuhitune-bi-shayin-min-ILM,SHA)
SHA and GUIDANCE
006.035 ...if Allah WILLed He could have brought them all together
to guidance...
(HUDA=guidance,SHA)
006.150 ...Allah's is the final argument - had He WILLed He could
have guided all of you.
(huccetul-baliga=final-argument,heda=guide,sha=will)
SHA and STRENGTH=KUWWAT
018.039 if only, when you entered your garden, you has said: Which
Allah willed, there is no strength save in Allah....
(kuwwat=strength,sha=will)
SHA and UMMAT
042.008 had Allah willed, He could have made them one UMMAT, but
Allah brings whom He WILLs into His mercy...
(sha=will,ummat)
016.093 Had Allah WILLed He could have made you one UMMAT, but He
sends whom He WILLs astray and guides whom He WILLs, and you will
indeed be asked what you used to do.
(ummat,yudillu=astray,yuhdee=guide,tagmelun=what-you-used-to-do)
042.008 Had Allah WILLed, He could have made you one UMMAT, but
Allah brings whom He WILLs into His mercy...
(ceale=ake,yudhilu=bring-into,rahmat=mercy,ummat)
SHA and WISDOM and SOVEREIGNTY
006.084 that is our argument, we gave it unto Abraham against his
KAWM=nation, We raise unto degrees of wisdom whom We WILL. your
Lord is wise and aware.
(huccet=argument,kawm=nation,derecat=degrees,hakeem=wise,
aleem=aware)
002.269 He gives wisdom unto whom He WILLs..
(yu'tee=give,hikmet=wisdom)
002.251 ..Allah gave him kingdom and wisdom, and taught him that
which He WILLed..
(mulk=kingdom,sovereignty, hikmat=wisdom, alleme=taught)
002.247 Allah bestows Hs sovereignty on whom He WILLs..
(yu'tee=bestow,mulk=sovereignty)
SHA and KAWM
006.134 ...if He WILLs He can remove you and can cause what He
WILLs to follow after you, even as He raised you from the seed of
other KAWM=nation.
(yuzhibe=cause,yestehlif-min-ba'dee=follow-
after,zurriyyetee=seed,kawm=nation,ahareen=the-later)
HUMAN-WILL and WILL of Allah
076.030 ..you WILL NOT, unless Allah WILLed...
081.029 ..and you WILL NOT, unless Allah WILLs..
HUMAN WILL
018.030 ...then whosoever WILLs, let him believe, and whosoever
WILLs, let him disbelieve...
025.057 ...save that whoso WILLs may choose a way unto His Lord.
073.019 ...this is a reminder, let him who WILLs, then, choose a
way unto his Lord.
074.055 ...whosoever WILLs may heed.
076.029 ...whosoever WILLs may choose a way unto his Lord.
078.039 ...whoso WILLs should seek recourse unto his Lord.
081.029 ...whomsoever of you WILLs to walk straight.
[Note: this concludes the draft investigation of SHA in the Quran.
This investigation should be deepened, such that we do not get lost
in the maze of language when we encounter the use of "SHA=WILL",
and also master the use of this word "SHA=WILL" and other related
words in such a way that when we use them in language they DO some
WORK, rather than idling.]
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